Unit II: Proof – Argument – Literacy
Project 2: Rhetorical Analysis Webtext
- upcoming:
Exercise 2: Annotated Bibliography (due 21-Feb)
Exercise 3: Rhetorical Analysis (due 27-Feb)
Week 6
M 15-Feb Read: Homes (2015), “Be careful, your love of science looks a lot like religion” Quartz.com
+ bring reading/text from another class (in your major)
- focus: assumptions (or “givens”) of your discipline?
→ example “Scientism” and/in the Information Paradigm
- review: Annotated Bibliography objectives & process (Project 2 Exercise)
— work on this all week
(continue search, browse, compile since Friday: online source/s for expert info and/or communication? plus texts representative of field) → discuss benefits of browsing (vs. searching) - question/topic (for Project): what is “research” in your field?
— continued topics/questions: defining Information, Knowledge, Expertise, Argument, Evidence
» CU Libraries — Find Articles / Browse Databases
- resource: Annotated Bibliography page @ Purdue OWL
W 17-Feb hybrid work :
- research (search/browse scholarly databases) and read for A-Bib
- during class time: post brief comment & reply about research process & sources (found and seeking)
→ see prompts below
F 19-Feb Discuss: “discourse communities,” discipline conventions (rhetorical/written), situated knowledge/information
- Links below (optional resources; not required reading)
- activity: A-Bib review & warm-up
preparation: have/bring scholarly articles (from research)
» due (02−21) Exercise 2: Annotated Bibliography
- —project 2 warm-up (3 scholarly sources; 5 points)
Instructions Page — post in D2L
-
looking ahead: Rhetorical Analysis of one selected article (Monday activity)
** Please read (and feel free to reference) the A-Bib Assignment Page, including the section Research Tips, before posting.**
→ Research Portal: CU Libraries — Find Articles / Browse Databases
» Wednesday 17-Feb Activity
— during class time, post brief comment about process & sources (found & seeking)
required as attendance/participation
* this is a research process “status update,” briefly discussing:
• what you’ve found/read already, specifically
• the sources you’re tentatively using (and why), and/or still need to find
• your approach — “sub-field”/narrowing; specific topics/areas (Information, Knowledge, Expertise, Argument, Proof/Evidence); or,
seeking publications to show trend or developments for example (see Research Tips)
• also, if applicable, any difficulty or concerns about sources.
» classmate comment:
offer feedback or recommendations, whether about classmate’s specific research strategies or referencing your process/results
— you might also advise about productive & efficient strategies of search & browse using particular library databases.
reminder: bonus participation credit for multiple replies (2 max.)
I have been using google scholar to search for articles. I am looking at political economical articles. I found one: Rights, Economics, or Family? Frame Resonance, Political Ideology, and the Immigrant Rights Movement. This article debates what human rights really mean and whether or not illegal citizens should have the same human rights. We are all people right? I do not believe I will use this specific article, but I aim to find more articles that ask these types of questions.
You should make sure that in your search you don’t get too many philosophy articles because I think that that article in specific sounds more like a philosophical approach rather than politics. Not that politics aren’t framed around ideologies
I think that you should also look at Chinook to look for scholarly articles/sourcs for your assignment. Within your research also try to formulate your discipline to help narrow your research on your field of study within philosophy. Last remark, keep in mind that our main focus for this assignment is look into how knowledge, expertise, argument/proof, etc. are shown within our own different major.
I think google scholar is a great database for political and economic articles. I feel that credible journals and newspapers such as The Wall Street Journal, and certain sections of the New York Times could also serve as valuable places to find information.
I agree with Jheadeaux that it will be important to find more political articles. If you do choose to use Chinook like Katherine suggested sometimes economic journals become political because of their arguments in how political policy effects economics.
So far, I’ve found a significant amount of chemical data, history and application of older materials. Most of the research papers I’ve read/skimmed however outline a refinement/enhancement of an older technique. Personally, while including that as a major area of focus, I’d prefer to focus on the groundbreaking research right now, where chemists are exploring new ideas and new applications and new ways to do things rather than enhance the refinement side of things. I think, as I am a biochemistry major, I’ll try to narrow the focus of my assignment down more towards the organic side of chemistry, which may prove daunting as much of the new research is undertaken by companies that would rather not see papers divulge their secrets.
→ here’s an example of “trend” in research/publication, like I’ve mentioned, specific to a discipline:
“to focus on the groundbreaking research right now,” how that is published.
Such a focus might be helpful for each of us, although not required; examining types of articles that have this purpose will generate more specific insights about the rhetorical & written conventions — within the broader “rhetoric of chemistry writing” scope (our main topics).
I am doing the topic of communication. For this assignment i have been searching for a good use of articles to help explain to a layman the significance and importance of communication. Typically Chinook is my search engine of choice due to it being a great resource for enrolled CU student. Two good articles for a starting point are Embracing cultural similarities and bridging differences in supportive communication, and An Overview of Speech Acts in English. Both of these are great starting points for why speech and culture, two everyday things, factor in heavily for communication.
→ re: ” to help explain to a layman the significance and importance of communication.”
*crucial point of clarification, important for everyone even at this early stage: the audience for project 2 (Analytic Webtext) is people in the field — advanced undergraduates, early-career professionals, perhaps graduate students… (so, not “layman” readers)
The purpose of the project is not “to help explain” the discipline; rather, we are presenting insights about conventions of specialized discourse — how people think and write in the discipline (the rhetoric of communication), evident in scholarly writing like recent journal articles. These give good glimpse of trends as well as the conventions, which we’ll articulate after analyzing concerning our key topics.
» ICYMI: Screencast Overview (video)
I have a Neuroscience textbook I am using to show an example of expertise and information in the field that has been compiled from many years of research that has been accepted as truth at the moment in the scientific community. I have also gathered a couple articles from neuroscience journals as examples of primary sources of experimental results which have been peer reviewed and thus accepted by the scientific community as valid knowledge. In addition, I have a few examples of papers I have been assigned to read during my classes which are primary sources(experiment publications), reviews(summaries of many primary articles over a topic), and more informal “science daily” style (a website which releases news in the scientific community) articles which are summaries of the important results and conclusions in a less structured form for a more general audience. This will give a total representation of the types of writing used in the neuroscience community. The journal articles can normally be found through google scholar or chinook, however I have already been assigned them from previous classes.
— re: “types of writing,” good approach compiling/sorting the genres of publications:
“primary sources(experiment publications), reviews(summaries of many primary articles over a topic), and more informal “science daily” style (a website which releases news in the scientific community) articles”
→ for now, for A-Bib, maybe focus on one like “experiment publications” to closely examine trends in this type of writing — conventions rhetorical and written in neuroscience for publishing new research…?
Through the research portal, I was able to immediately find articles pertaining to “reality” and the quantum realm. Particularly, “Quantum weirdness is reality” by Jacob Aron, published in New Scientist (9÷5÷2015), talks about several key discoveries made throughout the 20th century which led to our current understanding of reality. My goal here is to utilize several disciplines to examine the question, “What is reality?” In addition to this source, I have around 200 books in my collection and I plan to search a few by physicists Brian Greene and Michio Kaku and possibly some philosophical works by Plato, Aristotle, and others to find examinations of what this is that we are experiencing. It’s a fascinating topic that we are examining throughout the semester in one of my other classes called Fiction and Reality.
I think that will be really interesting read. It sounds like you have a lot of theorists and experiments to help define what is knowledge and expertise in your field.
I agree with Jheadeaux. It does sound like you have pretty great sources to base your topic on, but I think you should narrow your resource of 200 books to a couple of sources that will be most relavant to your theme of “what is reality.” I think some of the difficulties in answering this topic will deal with how credible your sources will be and providing how we (humans in general) try to understand information such as what the experts (physicians) provide.
Cool topic. I just finished a class called History and Philosophy of Physics in which we discussed reality quite a bit. I’ve got a book we used called Theory and Reality by Peter Godfrey-Smith that was fairly comprehensive that you’re welcome to borrow if you’d like. Just let me know in class. Also, it may be useful to look at Kant, Hume, and “Model-Dependent Realism” (Hawking and Mlodinow).
I’m afraid it appears you may have confused the goal of this unit, though. You say your goal is to “examine the question,” but I believe (and I could be wrong) that we’re supposed to analyze how people communicate in our discipline, and what constitutes things like expertise, proof, and evidence. For example, you may want to focus on what is considered evidence in this realist/antirealist debate, or what the conventions are of communicating in this sub-discipline of physics. I think the arguments made in this sub-field are typically extrapolations from results of various experiments, like the Stern-Gerlach experiment, the Bell Inequality Experiments, or the Schrodinger’s Cat thought experiment.
→ “analyze how people communicate in our discipline, and what constitutes things like expertise, proof, and evidence.”
Right: everyone should focus on their (one) discipline, to examine and discuss conventions of scholarly/professional communication. “Philosophy of Physics” might be a productive approach, although still a bit broad; maybe examine “sub-discipline,” as Charles notes, or like “schools” or trends — how certain people seem to compose/argue, “discipline rhetoric” so to speak.
This is a good point of focus for everyone, at this time.
I will focus on a sub-field of International Affairs, I’m thinking of picking a general topic of natural disasters because as IA is a disciplinary major within the College of Arts and Sciences, I can look at this topic through many lenses with what is considered to be a form of credible research coming from a place of expertise.
I decided to stick with scholarly articles as they evaluate other theorists and reference other articles dealing with the same topics. But also, they take on their own form of research either by discussing a key theory, or using the scientific method.
My current sources are:
Using natural disasters to instigate radical policy changes — the effect of Fukushima nuclear power plant accident on nuclear energy policies (2013) — dealing with geography and political science
Can International norms protect us from natural disasters? (2014) — international law
Tracing the impact of media relations and television coverage on U.S. charitable relief fundraising: an application of addenda-setting theory across three natural disasters (2013)
… etc. these are the few recent ones that I have found
I’m hesitant with looking at a broad topic just because International Relations is interdisciplinary and I don’t want to take on too much, this is just what I’ve came up with since our discussion in class on Monday, I’m not set and stone with any of these ideas yet.
This will be fascinating indeed! That very first article you cited, “Using natural disasters to instigate…”, pretty much sums up our society’s view on problem solving: Wait until a problem is out of control, then try to haphazardly fix it; i.e no preventative measures. Also, the billions of dollars that go through “charities” and the percentages of that money that actually goes toward the “causes” are intriguing aspects of disaster relief.
That sounds like a very interesting topic to read about, and one that could be taken many ways. I personally think that an analysis of the “act now” mindset that the first article brings to mind could be a fascinating discussion of the tendency for policymakers to take an action while still accumulating data (or sometimes without any data at all) and the consequences/repercussions of such policy versus a patient and well-researched action taken later than the initial knee-jerk lawmaking that is very common in the US and I presume beyond.
Key issue about the “interdisciplinary” field, good approach here:
selecting representative examples, the types of writing and perspectives that are included
(and, implicitly, what is excluded) — getting composite portrait of how people think and communicate in International Affairs, this way.
Choosing a topic or trend in research is helpful to show these perspectives, too
(not that you need to analyze the topic itself; rather, just how each discipline views/treats and contributes to the Rhetoric of IA Communication…)
From Chinook, I looked into what discipline I will be focusing on for this specific assignment and I think I will have Education as my discipline for my Major of Communication. I think this discipline will be most fitting to the sub topic/areas we will be looking at (Infomation, knowledge, expertise, argument, proof/evidence). With most people, learning about how to communicate seems to be useless as we are people who interact through various forms of communication. The fact I stated above seems to be a common theme that is taken advantage of when it comes to people who truly do not understand the delicate and versitile way of how communication works and how it is undestand. I will also be using a scholarly article we are using in one of my classes. The article is “Communication Culture: Issues for health and social issues” by Deborah Cameron will be a good source for topic as shows research on how communication is relevant, understood, and made sense to give students information and form some type of knowledge to a very specific theory such as the article’s focus.
Your topic seems very intriguing. I’ve yet to take a comm class, but it’s hard not to notice how important it is to pay close attention to the way you communicate with others if you are to yield your desired results. Many people don’t even think twice about this topic, believing communication to be common sense. But I feel there are so many levels in how our society communicates with each other and how history has shaped our modes of communication.
I think applying communication in regards to that in Education is an extremely interesting topic. In every level of education there are different ways in which communication is both successful and unsuccessful. Researching how people communicate is an extremely vital part of the education process as a whole.
I too am working with communications and this is a really interesting way of approaching the subject at hand. It is hard to find a way to explain just how important and complicated communication is unless you study it it and have an expressed interest in it
— re: article mentioned and the Education (?) focus, not sure how these fit together…?
Has your research so far (new journal articles) looked at Comm Education?
If that is the topic/focus, then you’ll want to examine trends in scholarly writing (past 2–3 years) about this issue. Otherwise, leaving out Education and focusing instead on a sub-field within Communication might be more streamlined for examining conventions evident in articles
(how Communications professionals think and write)…
Since I am focusing on my creative writing discipline within my English major, there is a lot of room to work with when choosing my sources. So far I have been browsing through a variety of different types of sources. I have been looking online for articles from sources like Harper’s Magazine and New Yorker that might dive into creative writing as a full career. I’ve also been looking for sources containing quotes from famous/popular creative writers regarding similarities or differences in their creative processes. Lastly, I feel it’s necessary to include parts of famous creative literary works, so hopefully I will end up using quotes from our country’s most popular fiction novels or plays.
— re: types of sources you mention: this is a tricky area, as the discipline operates across academic, professional, and public/commercial spheres.
For now, for purpose of the assignment, important to start with scholarly articles about creative writing — vs. “quotes from famous/popular creative writers” (let alone the primary works themselves, which can/should be omitted here).
We’re trying to get glimpse and then articulate insights about conventions of specialized discourse, rhetorical and written (how people in the discipline think & write, including types of arguments) — and this is certainly seen at level of training (think MFA Programs) and the discourse around/about creative writing…
I have decided to focus on the topic of “Expertise” and have found it very useful to read articles and PDF files that the CU Library has, as well as including specific articles that my Professors have chosen for me to read throughout the semester. I have found a common theme of segmented research within my field of advertising and have chosen to expand on this topic. I have read over and over again about successful focus groups and observation techniques that have led to further understanding of how a certain demographic behaves and reacts to certain things. I am interested to know if there is an article, PDF I can find that talks about failures within this field. I feel that comparing the two could surface interesting thoughts and insights.
— re: research approach, ” if there is an article, PDF I can find that talks about failures within this field”:
this might be a bit narrow to start; although, looking at “research within advertising” could be productive, choosing 3 articles (ultimately) to discuss our several topics (not just Expertise).
I’m sure many of you have heard of the recent detection of gravitational waves last Thursday, it’s a pretty big deal. As a physics major, it couldn’t have happened at a better time! I found the actual scientific article by LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) and I plan to use it as my primary source for our upcoming work in this unit. It contains every detail I plan to point out about communicating in my discipline, like who the assumed audience is, use of pictures, conventions, etc. I found two other sources from online publications that are about the same discovery, but they are intended to be read by non-physicists, so they provide some other characteristics of writing in physics that will be useful for me. I actually happen to have just finished making an interferometer for my Advanced Lab course, so it seems the universe had a plan for my Project 2 😉
Sounds like a really interesting project! I’m intrigued on how different the communication language and tone differs from an article meant for the general public, who know very little physics, and an article meant for other specialist in the field. I can imagine that the differences are pretty extreme considering all the knowledge that physicists take for granted and how simple an article might sound to a physicist that is meant for an outsider. Regardless in your field it is important to be able to communicate in both ways to educate the public as well as making progress as a field in general.
— good distinction of audience and types of publications, as we’ll discuss Friday in terms of “discourse communities.”
Quick reminder, at this stage needing several journal articles for the A-Bib: these could be trends or types of publishing (e.g. reporting new findings, proposing theories) in all 3, or distinct types of articles. As you mentioned earlier, we’re examining conventions rhetorical & written in your discipline — scholarly articles by and for physics professionals/scholars.
I’m a Strategic Communication major with an emphasis in advertising and I have two books on building and maintaining a Brand image and one on account planning. I have also found eleven other sources from the cu library database. A large majority of these sources are marketing reports with a lot of factual information about a certain product/service category and are filled with charts that show the competition, market share, and different qualities/benefits that different companies bring to the market. A different source that I am contemplating including is Ted videos that relate to marketing and/or advertising and can be both educational and inspiring because the marketing industry requires energy and excitement toward the project your team is working on. Different categories of information that I am deciding on which to focus on are Brand equity/personality,
Maximizing profits v social responsibility, Know your market (who, what, when, where, why), Solve problem / Satisfy need, and how your chosen career path is what leads to your expertise through experience in that specific category/industry (expertise). My top sources right now are 10. Business Insights : Global, Mintel academic, Adspender, and The SRDS. I am still searching for an article from someone that has been through the industry and demonstrates a typical career path or ideal career path for my personal interests.
— sounds like a productive approach and process! As you note about focusing on type of publication, “these sources are marketing reports with a lot of factual information about a certain product/service category…”
→ if this type of report seems too narrow for our purposes, maybe good to include 1–2 other sources like a book chapter or a scholarly journal article. (not that the sources must be scholarly only, if they are professional; but the rhetoric of communication, conventions for disciplinary writing, might be more evident by considering books and articles. journals especially give good glimpse of field, especially trends of recent years — in terms of content and composition.)
Because of my focus on Public Health, I will be discussing certain epidemics in the near present, such as the Zika Virus and other rare conditions such as the Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. I will look into scholarly sources, such as peer reviewed journal articles, although this may be difficult, due to the fact that Zika is a very recent outbreak. I am still on the search for scholarly articles for my annotated bibliography.
When it comes to epidemic diseases I am interested in how the disease is created/formed, how early and how doctors go about finding a cure/antibiotic for a future disease, and the typical life cycle of one of these diseases. With an ever growing international economy and a quickly growing world population I see this industry as becoming more and more vital to ensuring a high quality of life/health, which is always in high demand and because these diseases are always changing it is a very secure career path.
Interesting topic! I’m curious what constitutes proof and evidence in this field, like how one can argue two events are causally connected or only correlated. It’s unclear to me whether Public Health is a social science or a natural science. Perhaps you could clear that up by examining the arguments, and seeing whether or not they make use of the scientific method. I’m also curious if scholars in this field work in large teams (like in physics), or if research is done at a more individual level.
→ key clarification, important reminder at this time:
although choosing a topic is up to you, it’s incidental to our purpose/objective of rhetorical analysis (we’re not composing a report “on” the topic, remember).
So, you might adjust your focus slightly, considering scholarly/professional publications concerning epidemics (if you choose) and using 3 articles (minimum) for our purpose: recognizing the conventions of Public Health discipline, rhetorical and written, for insights about our main topics.
As we’ll discuss Friday in terms of “discourse communities,” Kirby and Charles respectively identify distinct rhetorical situations by professionals in this discipline: journal articles demonstrate specialized communication within/among the field; while other publications composed to/for public readers might not demonstrate the specialized conventions quite so clearly.
This is a great example of an angle for all of us to consider, as “Rhetorics of Public Health” vary distinctly by audience-focused publications and composing — perhaps a key point to consider for approach, but probably not necessarily at this early stage.
Im am focusing on the topic of economic growth within my economics major. There many factors that go into calculating and analyzing growth, so the sources are everywhere. The stock market is a great source but not a specific article or opinion. Where I would go with this is thoughtful articles from The Wall Street Journal as many of these are written by economists. My main focus however will be to track down scholarly journals that pertain to this field of economics. When analyzing these journals it will be important to note that many economists disagree on why an economy is growing (or not) and if it will grow (or not). This is because government policy has a noticeable impact on when and by how much an economy changes. Knowing the political stance of an author will be important. Theories on economic growth are always changing so my of the journals may be adjuring each other.
(F 2/19 Discussion)
» Links about “discourse community” framework/perspective:
Wikipedia page
Wikipedia: Academic Writing — Discourse Community
“What is a discourse community?” @ UCF page
Definition: “Discourse Community” @ Purdue page
Issue Brief: Discourse Communities @ NCTE
“Researching Discourse” @ U.Cincy Libraries
Slideshare
Currently still deciding which article I want to focus on for my rhetorical analysis. I am leaning towards an article that tries to explain the difficult process of teaching creative writing which explores whether or not it can truly be taught. If I was to choose this source, I would focus primarily on the author’s argument that creative writing actually cannot be fully taught, but rather “encouraged”, and the way in which he presents the points of said argument. He presents his argument almost as if it were fact, and I want to delve into the effects that are created by approaching his article in this manner.