54 Responses

  1. Alexandra P-Keller
    Alexandra P-Keller at | | Reply

    The Beer arti­cle sur­round­ing the Bub­ble anal­ogy is sort of my focus for this project. I’m using music as my plat­form offer­ing the evo­lu­tion of tech­nol­ogy as a form of isolation/individual towards pos­si­bly a more shared/collective expe­ri­ence via spread­able media, such as music remixes and com­pi­la­tions as a way to form a col­lec­tive iden­tity or using the idea of the “Silent Disco” where each per­son is iso­lated in their head­phones but still par­tic­i­pat­ing in a col­lec­tive experience.
    I am going to use Chi­nook as my data­base for find­ing schol­arly arti­cles, but also uti­lize Google. I have found a few arti­cles but noth­ing yet has stood out as some­thing I would like to pull from. I am going to con­tinue ref­er­enc­ing Beer and Jenk­ins posts for their ideas of insid­ers vs out­siders and the cama­raderie that comes from spreadable/viral media. I could really use sug­ges­tions on pos­si­ble key­words to search if you guys have any ideas.
    At this point I really would appre­ci­ate the extra day and have the A-Bib due on Saturday.

    1. Abby Hunt
      Abby Hunt at | | Reply

      I think it would def­i­nitely help you to use google to find more rel­e­vant arti­cles to your topic. Under the “Pop Cul­ture” cat­e­gory on the UCB library page I was able to find many rel­e­vant arti­cles, you should check that out too! Also it might help you to switch up some of the key words that you use while search­ing. You can try search­ing really spe­cific things, like “silent disco” and see if some­thing comes up! You never know! But I also agree that it would be help­ful to have until Sat­ur­day to finish.

  2. Rebeca
    Rebeca at | | Reply

    I had a hard time find­ing my sources so I decided to start with the sug­gested sources on the page. I set­tled on three, two of which we read for class, and then found two more on my own. Those I found using the library’s data­base and using words like “YouTube”, “Tags”, and “online video”. So far I’ve used Beer’s chap­ter 6, Jenk­ins’ part 8, a sug­gested video, jstor​.org, and the library’s data­base. I haven’t fin­ished read­ing two of the sources, so I am not sure if they will be use­ful or not. I am also not entirely sure as to how exactly I am going to use the sources for, so that’s also a setback.

    1. Travis Ares Matt
      Travis Ares Matt at | | Reply

      Should those sug­gested sources you found fail in giv­ing you usable infor­ma­tion, per­haps try Google Scholar just to get a larger col­lec­tion of arti­cles per­tain­ing to your topic? If any­thing else, it may help you find com­pa­ra­ble arti­cles which might help you feel more secure with what you have, or help you iden­tify what you par­tic­u­larly want out of a future source.

    2. Rebeca
      Rebeca at | | Reply

      I’ve made some good progress and fin­ished anno­tat­ing three of the five sources. These are focus­ing on the vul­ner­a­bil­ity that comes from expos­ing your­self online, how impor­tant it is for cre­ators to form a com­mu­nity around their videos, and how cre­ators are really the only ones that have the power to decide what to show and what not to show effec­tively cre­at­ing a com­plete online personality.

  3. Travis Ares Matt
    Travis Ares Matt at | | Reply

    Thus far, I’m strug­gling to find schol­arly arti­cles that per­tain specif­i­cally to music and the spread­ing of media, how­ever, I have a few sources we have gone over in class which I intend to uti­lize. The “Spread­able Media” read­ing by Jenk­ins, more so than the oth­ers. I have been con­duct­ing my search for arti­cles by using CUs library data­base, and will begin using ‘Google Scholar’ should my efforts to find some­thing related to my topic con­tinue to be fruitless.

    1. Betsy Main
      Betsy Main at | | Reply

      I had a hard time find­ing schol­arly arti­cles also about music cul­ture but in the library data base under the sec­tion Pop Cul­ture Through Cur­rent Events helped me get started. I used sim­ple key terms to get going with find­ing arti­cles. I hope this helps.

    2. Scott MacDonald
      Scott MacDonald at | | Reply

      I think Google Scholar would be a great aid for you, I know I’ve had much luck in the past using it. I’m not sure what exactly it is that you are research­ing regard­ing music and cul­ture, how­ever, I was able to find a lot of good sources on the CU Library search relat­ing to music. Try using the Pop Cul­ture and Cur­rent Events tab and then search your music keywords.

    3. Sydney Tappin
      Sydney Tappin at | | Reply

      I am at the same point as you, the best arti­cles on my topic have been from Jenk­ins. Try using key words! In my search, both spe­cific and broad terms have been pretty help­ful. If your topic is music and spread­able media, maybe try search­ing arti­cles per­tain­ing to YouTube, Sound­cloud, or Spo­tify. If noth­ing else it could lead you in the right direction!

  4. Jamison Schaffnit
    Jamison Schaffnit at | | Reply

    Using the library data­bases makes it very easy to find spe­cific arti­cles for the anno­tated bib­li­og­ra­phy. Specif­i­cally using the pop­u­lar cul­ture fil­ter could be help­ful to tar­get help­ful schol­arly arti­cles. For my project I’m going to focus on the film indus­try and hope­fully incor­po­rate Jenk­ins ideas about spread­able media, in order to ana­lyze how some films are cre­ated with the hope that they can explain things to their audi­ence that might not be eas­ily under­stood; such as non-fiction films/documentaries, or films that re-create past events. Using chi­nook I can find arti­cles about the film indus­try under the pop­u­lar cul­ture tab, or the soci­ety and pol­i­tics tab could be help­ful as well.

    1. Tom Steinbach
      Tom Steinbach at | | Reply

      Thanks for the com­ment it is actu­ally help­ful for me because it sounds as though you have had suc­cess with Chi­nook whereas I did not have as much luck. One thing that might be fun is to also look into mock­u­men­taries as these are films cre­ated from another thus fit­ting bet­ter into the idea of par­tic­i­pa­tory culture.

    2. Jamison Schaffnit
      Jamison Schaffnit at | | Reply

      So far I have found two great arti­cles that per­tain to the topic of par­tic­i­pa­tory cul­ture. One of them titled: “Here We Go Again: Music Videos After YouTube”, is dis­cussing the evo­lu­tion of music videos; from the high bud­get clas­sic music videos shown on MTV and oth­ers (pre-reality MTV era), to the more cur­rent forms of music videos brought back with the cre­ation of YouTube to account for the chang­ing tele­vi­sion industry.

  5. Betsy Main
    Betsy Main at | | Reply

    I am almost fin­ished with my anno­tated bib and I found a good arti­cle about music and music cul­ture through the library data­base. I had to use sim­ple terms to help me find what I was look­ing for in the Pop Cul­ture Through Cur­rent Events sec­tion. I also used key terms from the read­ings and con­nected them to the cre­ation of music fes­ti­val culture.

    1. Rebeca
      Rebeca at | | Reply

      That’s great that you are almost done! I think I may try your strat­egy and use sim­ple terms on my search and see if any­thing rel­e­vant pops up.

    2. Sydney Tappin
      Sydney Tappin at | | Reply

      I think you chose a very rel­e­vant topic to today’s cul­ture. You may want to check out Google Scholar because I’m sure they will have a wide rage of arti­cles on your topic!

    3. Betsy Main
      Betsy Main at | | Reply

      I have now com­pleted my anno­tated bib. Thank you both for your suggestions!

  6. Camile Clarke
    Camile Clarke at | | Reply

    With search­ing with the library data­base, I am find­ing much luck with find­ing arti­cles about gam­ing cul­ture. I am look­ing at peer reviewed arti­cles. There is actu­ally a lot to search through and many top­ics I could dive into. It is just going to be time con­sum­ing to find about two arti­cles that really fit with what I want to put on the wiki page. I already have three sources from the source list. I’m good with terms and con­cepts and how to apply that to var­i­ous aspects of gam­ing cul­ture. The prob­lem I am fore­see­ing is hav­ing to0 much to talk about or con­stantly repeat­ing myself. With there being so many aspects of the gam­ing cul­ture I do not know if I should nar­row in on a cer­tain idea of gam­ing or include many.

    How gamers help pro­duc­ers, how gam­ing has effected users mean­ing the worlds cre­ated in the mind(space/ out of body expe­ri­ence), the com­par­i­son of gamers and robots, com­mu­nity aspects of gam­ing, etc..

    I feel there is a lot of infor­ma­tion on a wide range of top­ics and I am not sure if i should focus on one term and apply it to many exam­ples or have many terms and use many examples.

    1. Scott MacDonald
      Scott MacDonald at | | Reply

      I would imag­ine it’s rel­a­tively easy to find arti­cles on gam­ing, as that is and always has been, really, a huge part of Amer­i­can cul­ture. With that said, I could see you hav­ing a prob­lem with hav­ing too much to talk about. I would maybe focus on just one or two things to write on. Like per­haps the effect of gam­ing on our youth cul­ture (i.e., violence/ shoot­ings, spend­ing too much time inside). Best of luck.

  7. Scott MacDonald
    Scott MacDonald at | | Reply

    I have been pleas­antly sur­prised to find quite a few rel­e­vant arti­cles through perus­ing the CU Library search sys­tem. One is titled “Wait­ing For the Bass to Drop,” which I will def­i­nitely be using. Another one cap­tures per­fectly the social change regard­ing the new “DJ cul­ture.” So far I would say my research is going well, thanks mostly to the CU’s online library search.

    1. Alexandra P-Keller
      Alexandra P-Keller at | | Reply

      Awe­some that you could find such good sources so quickly! I would love to hear you strate­gies on how you found these pieces. I’m stuck on find­ing proper key­words for my searches. Maybe you could con­nect your sources back to class mate­ri­als, such as the Beer or Jenk­ins article.

    2. Scott MacDonald
      Scott MacDonald at | | Reply

      I think things are still going well as far as find­ing rel­e­vant arti­cles. One that I found recently I think cap­tures the essence of my argu­ment for this project. It’s titled “DJ Cul­ture in the Mix: Power, Tech­nol­ogy, and Social Change in Elec­tronic Dance Music.” This will def­i­nitely help me point out the social fac­tors, i.e., pop cul­ture, of the change in music taste.

  8. Davis Livingstone
    Davis Livingstone at | | Reply

    I’m hav­ing a hard time so far find­ing schol­arly resources that ana­lyze video cul­ture from any­where near the per­spec­tive that I am going after here with skate­board­ing cul­ture. So far I have pri­mar­ily looked for sources using the library’s EBSCO resource and Google Scholar. I may need to get more cre­ative with my usage of key­words but I have found a use­ful study that describes skate­board­ing cul­ture from an ethno­graphic stance. I feel that this arti­cle will greatly help in describ­ing the “pop­u­lar” and “par­tic­i­pa­tory” cul­ture forms of skate­board­ing. Unless I mirac­u­lously find a break­through arti­cle on skate video cul­ture I think I will likely imple­ment the numer­ous sec­tions of the Jenk­ins series in describ­ing and apply­ing prin­ci­ples of “dig­i­tal” and “net­work” cul­ture in skate video cul­ture and viewership.

    1. Abby Hunt
      Abby Hunt at | | Reply

      You should try and look under the dif­fer­ent cat­e­gories on the library web­site. Some­times if you click on dif­fer­ent top­ics you can find more rel­e­vant arti­cles! good luck!!

    2. Jamison Schaffnit
      Jamison Schaffnit at | | Reply

      Yea I was strug­gling too at first until I found out how to fil­ter arti­cles under dif­fer­ent top­ics. If you go to the main library page below the search bars there are links. If you click on the one that says find arti­cles, it will show dif­fer­ent top­ics that allows you to search more specif­i­cally. Some­times the site can be dif­fi­cult to nav­i­gate but I have found suc­cess after search­ing under dif­fer­ent top­ics, as well as re-arranging the words in the search bar.

  9. Abby Hunt
    Abby Hunt at | | Reply

    My focus for the project is YouTube, specif­i­cally the vlog­ging cul­ture (video blog­ging). I went to the UCBli­braries page and searched under the “Pop Cul­ture Cur­rent Events Thought” cat­e­gory. Through the EBSCO host search engine I was able to find a cou­ple rel­e­vant schol­arly arti­cles that go hand in hand with my topic. There was one spe­cific arti­cle titled “Youtube Stars You May Not Know– But Should,” this arti­cle is very rel­e­vant to the ideas and thoughts I want to research. It also goes along with some of the points that Jenk­ins made in his arti­cle. I think that it would be help­ful to have until Sat­ur­day to com­pletely fin­ish my anno­tated bib. I still have some more research to do and I also have to go through the arti­cles to find rel­e­vant quotes, which I feel like will take a good amount of time.

    1. Alexandra P-Keller
      Alexandra P-Keller at | | Reply

      Good idea with using the focused topic for your research. I feel like that would nar­row down top­ics and allow you to search more con­tem­po­rary sources. You could also ref­er­ence Google’s schor­lary search as well and that might help you find some more sources. I would also sug­gest look­ing up arti­cles that maybe ana­lyze vlog­gers tech­niques, see how they com­pare with the idea of memes or some­thing. Just to con­nect back to class materials.

  10. Liz Barkow
    Liz Barkow at | | Reply

    Hon­estly, I haven’t even started researching/reading any­thing yet. I’ll finally be able to start today, but I’m not really sure where to start. I guess I will look at some of the entries posted to begin and then will start to look for schol­arly sources on Norlin’s db. I’m hop­ing that I will be able to find arti­cles about the cul­ture I am studying.

    1. Rebeca
      Rebeca at | | Reply

      Maybe you should start with some of the read­ing we did for class and see if you can apply any of those to your topic, that’s what I did and I got a cou­ple of sources down!

    2. Ryan Long
      Ryan Long at | | Reply

      I would prob­a­bly try search­ing for exactly what­ever you are search­ing for. Then if noth­ing comes up, just go really gen­eral and slowly work down. If that doesn’t work, maybe try search­ing for spe­cific exam­ples that you would like to empha­size on, rather than give a gen­eral overview. Just really dive down into the specifics.

    3. Alex Janney
      Alex Janney at | | Reply

      I can com­pletely see how this topic would be chal­leng­ing. The read­ings are highly tech­ni­cal, at least for me so just take your time read­ing it and try ref­er­enc­ing class notes. This helped me to piece together key terms/concepts that I might have missed with just read­ing one thing over. Also, look­ing some of the terms up on google may help you to under­stand these top­ics from a dif­fer­ent perspective.

    4. Liz Barkow
      Liz Barkow at | | Reply

      My research is com­ing along! I found this inter­est­ing arti­cle on Norlin’s DB about the pop­u­lar­ity of dig­i­tal food videos, so I will prob­a­bly use it for the anno­tated bib. I’m still work­ing on find­ing arti­cles, but I’m in a bet­ter place than I was on Wednes­day, so I’m con­tent with my progress!

  11. Ryan Long
    Ryan Long at | | Reply

    My strat­egy was to begin with very broad terms and then slowly get into the specifics. Specifics as in tying in key terms from read­ings that I have already decided to use as sources as “mod­i­fiers”. The main idea was to find sources in regards to the music trends of today that end up going viral in some sense, such as cov­ers of pop­u­lar songs that just blow up the creator’s YouTube channel.

    1. Rachael Yenney
      Rachael Yenney at | | Reply

      Sounds like a good idea! You should poten­tially use Jenkin’s arti­cles of spread­able media, espe­cially from when he dis­cusses viral to spread­able — you could prob­a­bly use both because they are both eas­ily con­nected to cov­ers or music videos (because so many of them go viral!). Another thought is that you could try to talk about the intended audi­ence for the covers(not sure where the exact ter­mi­nol­ogy is in the read­ings). Good luck!

    2. Ryan Long
      Ryan Long at | | Reply

      I found an arti­cle through Google Scholar in regards to viral music videos. It men­tions how the effect of music videos have changed because of the eas­ily acces­si­ble appli­ca­tions such as YouTube. It also men­tions sev­eral instances of viral music videos which is essen­tially the topic I am cov­er­ing, albeit from a dif­fer­ent per­spec­tive than I had orig­i­nally intended. It still sup­ports the cul­ture I orig­i­nally wanted, just a dif­fer­ent por­tion of that culture.

  12. Sydney Tappin
    Sydney Tappin at | | Reply

    I’ve kind of been all over in the UCBli­brary Data­base and I’ve found the most luck when search­ing using key words. I also was plan­ning on using Google’s schol­arly arti­cles as well, just to get some dif­fer­ent per­spec­tives. I have been focus­ing on research­ing memes but also have found some info on Emo­jis so I may switch top­ics. The first arti­cle I found on memes was “Memes in a Dig­i­tal World: Rec­on­cil­ing with a Con­cep­tual Trou­ble­maker.”, so there are def­i­nitely some very rel­e­vant sources out there for my topic.

    1. Liz Barkow
      Liz Barkow at | | Reply

      Thanks for the tip about key­words! I think it is a great idea to search Google Scholar. I have found some great arti­cles on there for other classes, so I’m sure you will find inter­est­ing sources. It sounds like you are doing well research­ing, so you’re off to a good start!

    2. Sydney Tappin
      Sydney Tappin at | | Reply

      Hris­tova, Ste­fka. “Visual Memes as Neu­tral­iz­ers of Polit­i­cal Dis­sent.” TripleC: Open
      Access Jour­nal for a Global Sus­tain­able Infor­ma­tion Soci­ety. (2014) Web. 15
      Octo­ber 2015
      Hristova’s paper talks about how memes deflate ten­sion and act as “neu­tral­iz­ers” in the polit­i­cal world. I am not plan­ning on talk­ing about memes in a polit­i­cal sense but I do think that it is impor­tant to address how they are “neu­tral­iz­ers” for many high-tension top­ics in today’s world. Memes take advan­tage of the image dri­ven soci­ety we live in and use humor to bring peo­ple together on a vari­ety of topics.

  13. Rachael Yenney
    Rachael Yenney at | | Reply

    For my project, I am focus­ing on music video par­o­dies. So far I have been con­cen­trat­ing on these types of music videos being “spread­able”, as Jenkin dis­cusses in “If it doesn’t spread, it’s dead: part 2″. I’m also think­ing about using “Humor” and it’s effects on the ingroup or out­group, as Jenk­ins talks about in “aes­thetic and struc­tural strate­gies”. The producer/actor of the par­o­dies that I’m inter­ested in encom­passes his cul­tural sur­round­ings, or per­haps how/where he was raised, in his var­i­ous videos even though the songs and videos are dis­ney and pop cul­ture related. I plan on using some of the vocab­u­lary found within the var­i­ous analy­ses in “The Rhetoric of Memes”, I just haven’t fig­ured out which ones yet. I have not yet looked for schol­arly arti­cles in the data­base, but will con­quer that next!

    1. Khyler Alvez-Satterlund
      Khyler Alvez-Satterlund at | | Reply

      One thing you could per­haps look into is the how pop­u­lar the orig­i­nal is and how it has an effect on the par­ody. You might be able to relate that back to the idea of how “spread­able” they are, and could pos­si­bly find some things from the arti­cles about how Memes can spread and go viral, although it looks like you are already on that.

      1. Alex Janney
        Alex Janney at | | Reply

        I find your topic intrigu­ing and am inter­ested to see how every­thing turns out! In regards to your dif­fi­culty with find­ing schol­arly arti­cles, I sug­gest using Google Scholar. I have found a lot of con­tem­po­rary sources for our project that the library data­base did not have. Goodluck!

    2. Samantha McMenemy
      Samantha McMenemy at | | Reply

      You might want to look at the arti­cle about Con­de­scend­ing Wonka on the Rhetoric of Memes page. It talks about het­eroglos­sia (two or more voices) and car­ni­va­lesque (when peo­ples’ actions/reactions become less inhib­ited), and I think those would relate well to your topic of par­ody videos and their satir­i­cal nature. Hope that helps!

    3. Rosemary Mohr
      Rosemary Mohr at | | Reply

      I think “humor” and “par­ody videos” would be some good key terms for you to search when you look for schol­arly jour­nals. Espe­cially add humor in there because I feel you would find a lot more for the topic you’re work­ing on. But I’m not an expert on this stuff, so it might actu­ally have the oppo­site effect and limit your search, I haven’t searched any myself either.

    4. Alex Lelwica
      Alex Lelwica at | | Reply

      Sounds like you have planned out this project well so far. I can say it helps to read these blogs of what other class­mates are doing/using for this project, espe­cially yours! I’m excited to see your videos and your over­all com­plete project! Maybe if you have any trou­ble find­ing schol­arly arti­cles, Google might be some help.

  14. Khyler Alvez-Satterlund
    Khyler Alvez-Satterlund at | | Reply

    I have only started a lit­tle bit but I have begun to skim through the read­ings from class to see if there are any that I want to start the Anno­tated bib­li­og­ra­phy with. I plan on expand­ing to Google and the CU Library data­base once I have a gen­eral idea of what I’m look­ing for. It’s midterm week so I am try­ing to get in a lit­tle bit at a time dur­ing breaks from study­ing. I’m look­ing specif­i­cally for arti­cles on par­tic­i­pa­tion and how it can help effect and grow a trend, in my case a music sub-genre.

  15. Samantha McMenemy
    Samantha McMenemy at | | Reply

    So far I haven’t had any luck find­ing schol­arly sources on Chi­nook related to food cul­ture and spread­able media, so I’m going to try using Google Scholar. As of now, I plan on using the Jenk­ins read­ing for my project (specif­i­cally Parts 1, 2, and 5, pos­si­bly more). I may also incor­po­rate the con­cept of cor­po­real cir­cu­la­tion from Chap­ter 6 of the Beer reading.

    1. Samantha McMenemy
      Samantha McMenemy at | | Reply

      I still haven’t found any arti­cles about food and par­tic­i­pa­tory culture/spreadable media. But I found a great ebook on Google Scholar titled “Rethink­ing Media Change: The Aes­thetic of Tran­si­tion.” There’s a sec­tion by Henry Jenk­ins that talks about film par­o­dies and trans­for­ma­tions of media, so I’m really con­sid­er­ing chang­ing my cul­ture from food to film.

  16. Rosemary Mohr
    Rosemary Mohr at | | Reply

    My topic is Tasty Videos. I’ve actu­ally done a anno­tated bib­li­og­ra­phy for a pre­vi­ous class and had to find at least 5 schol­arly jour­nal arti­cles so I am not par­tic­u­larly wor­ried since I know how to use sites like jstor​.org and google scholar, but its been a while. I started with the list we were given and picked a few. So far I will be using “If It Doesn’t Spread, It’s Dead (Part Eight), by Jenk­ins, and I haven’t decided on the oth­ers. I haven’t tried search­ing any other arti­cles, but I will start tonight, and search key words related to my topic, like “viral” and “spread­able media.” I think an extra day would be help­ful, since I will be in class all day Friday.

  17. Alex Lelwica
    Alex Lelwica at | | Reply

    As of now, it’s been kind of dif­fi­cult to find good schol­arly arti­cles to use for this A-Bib. I have been try­ing the library data­base along with Google and even Yahoo search engines to help nar­row down some arti­cles to use. The last read­ing we did for Jenk­ins on “Spread­able Media” has been a huge help and guide for me so far, but still need more.
    Any chance we could extend the dead­line one more day would be great!

    1. Davis Livingstone
      Davis Livingstone at | | Reply

      If you haven’t found any­thing you should really try re arrang­ing and diver­si­fy­ing the key­words that you are using in your searches. That alone has helped me a lot in find­ing arti­cles. Also, use Google scholar if you have just been using basic Google searches. Be pre­pared for the fact that their may not be much schol­arly resources avail­able for your sub­ject, that has cer­tainly been the case for myself. Don’t get dis­cour­aged though, I have found many good con­nec­tions and ideas by draw­ing from the resources that were pro­vided in the A-bib resource sheet. I feel like you just need one good out­side source to draw ref­er­ence from, like he said in class.

  18. Tom Steinbach
    Tom Steinbach at | | Reply

    I’ve found a few good arti­cles regard­ing fan fic­tion and par­tic­i­pa­tory cul­ture, but I could use a few good sug­ges­tions for search para­me­ters. Right now I was focus­ing on par­tic­i­pa­tory cul­ture and fan fic­tion at least for the most part as my key­words for search but, I had to broaden my hori­zons a bit to get more results. If any­one has any sug­ges­tions that gave them good results they would be greatly appreciated.

  19. Alex Janney
    Alex Janney at | | Reply

    Thus far I have gone back and forth with a few top­ics I am inter­ested in explor­ing. How­ever, I plan on stick­ing with my ini­tial idea that focuses on the prac­tice of music stream­ing and the com­mu­nal envi­ron­ment in which this type of data shar­ing cre­ates. In regards to my sources, I intend on uti­liz­ing schol­arly search engines such as google scholar and the library research data­base. Addi­tion­ally, CH. 2 of PCNM that dis­cusses objects and infra­struc­tures and ana­lyzes the means by which infor­ma­tion online is assem­bled, cir­cu­lated, and manip­u­lated in a way that shapes the pop­u­lar cul­ture of today, will be a main reference.

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